// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The Pion community <https://pion.ly>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

//go:build (!go1.20 && !arm) || gccgo

// Package xor provides the XorBytes function.
// This version is only used on Go up to version 1.19.
package xor

import (
	"runtime"
	"unsafe"
)

const (
	wordSize          = int(unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))                                                                                                                                             // nolint:gosec
	supportsUnaligned = runtime.GOARCH == "386" || runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" || runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64" || runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64le" || runtime.GOARCH == "s390x" // nolint:gochecknoglobals
)

func isAligned(a *byte) bool {
	return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(a))%uintptr(wordSize) == 0
}

// XorBytes xors the bytes in a and b. The destination should have enough
// space, otherwise xorBytes will panic. Returns the number of bytes xor'd.
//
//revive:disable-next-line
func XorBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
	n := len(a)
	if len(b) < n {
		n = len(b)
	}
	if n == 0 {
		return 0
	}

	switch {
	case supportsUnaligned:
		fastXORBytes(dst, a, b, n)
	case isAligned(&dst[0]) && isAligned(&a[0]) && isAligned(&b[0]):
		fastXORBytes(dst, a, b, n)
	default:
		safeXORBytes(dst, a, b, n)
	}
	return n
}

// fastXORBytes xors in bulk. It only works on architectures that
// support unaligned read/writes.
// n needs to be smaller or equal than the length of a and b.
func fastXORBytes(dst, a, b []byte, n int) {
	// Assert dst has enough space
	_ = dst[n-1]

	w := n / wordSize
	if w > 0 {
		dw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst)) // nolint:gosec
		aw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&a))   // nolint:gosec
		bw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))   // nolint:gosec
		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
			dw[i] = aw[i] ^ bw[i]
		}
	}

	for i := (n - n%wordSize); i < n; i++ {
		dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
	}
}

// n needs to be smaller or equal than the length of a and b.
func safeXORBytes(dst, a, b []byte, n int) {
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
	}
}